9 Common Landlord Tax Deductions ( 2021 Update)

  • Ram Vaidyanathan
  • Jul 30th 2021
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There are a few rental property tax deductions that landlords are entitled to when performing their real estate duties. These include, among others, depreciation and repairs. Depreciation is the process of reducing the value of an asset due to wear and tear. There are two ways in which depreciation can be calculated for property owners: by using a straight-line method or a double-declining balance method. The latter is more advantageous from an accounting perspective as it allows landlords to deduct greater costs in the earlier years of ownership.

Landlords can also claim deductions for repairs and maintenance, as well as any expenses incurred during the repair process (such as travel and labor). However, this only applies to repairs necessary to maintain the property in a satisfactory manner. Any improvements made are considered capital expenses and cannot be deducted.

Rental property tax deductions for landlords can also include travel expenses incurred to tend to their real estate, which include shuttle buses that transport tenants between home and work or an apartment building. Landlords are entitled to deduct a specific percentage of costs related to the business use of their vehicles. For example, if a landlord drives her vehicle 10,000 miles per year at least 50% of that time should be spent transporting tenants or workers to/from real estate.

Landlords are able to deduct all qualifying expenses from the gross income for the year. However, not all expenses qualify. The most notable expense that can't be deducted is the rent paid to an owner. If a tenant pays his rent directly to a landlord and does not pay any other taxes, he does not qualify for a tax deduction.

Some deductions landlords can claim to include:

  • Rent paid on behalf of others (e.g. renters, tenants)
  • Operating expenses (e.g. utilities, phone, etc.)
  • Property taxes (e.g. covenants, association dues)
  • Repairs and maintenance (e.g. painting)
  • Travel & mileage to property (e.g. shuttle buses to transport tenants to and from home)
  • Depreciation on the building itself, the appliances, and other fixtures installed in a building
  • Repairs that are necessary to maintain the property in a satisfactory manner (necessary repairs would include replacing broken pipes or fixing leaky taps.
  • Any other expenses related to the real estate business
  • Insurance (heating, fire, liability)

Property taxes and insurance are expenses that can be deducted by landlords. The calculation of percentage is important when taking these deductions. A landlord must pay property taxes for any property they own or rent, whether it’s personal or business. Taxpayers can deduct the total amount of their annual property tax bill as a deduction against their federal income tax. For example, if your total property tax bill for the year is $5,000, you can deduct it from your income when you’re filing.

However, there are certain rules that apply to how and when landlords can itemize their deductions. They must itemize their taxes on Schedule A of Form 1040 and not simply list their property tax deduction as a standard deduction on the first page of 1040. If a landlord is renting out the entire property in which he lives, he can claim his rent payment as an expense on his federal income taxes.

This is because it's treated as a personal expense. He can also deduct interest on any mortgage he owns on his property for work done on the real estate, or other ordinary and necessary expenses related to maintaining the property. A landlord can also deduct casualty losses from covered events that occur during the year, such as fire or theft. A landlord who pays for his own health insurance is allowed to deduct the number of premiums paid, only up to $2,000.

It's important when talking about rental property tax deductions not to overlook any of these important deductions when preparing your taxes. There are a number of additional deductions landlords may be entitled to; you may want to consult an accountant or speak with a tax professional if you have questions about them.

If you're a property owner with questions about tax deductions, consider reaching out to a qualified accountant or tax professional.

9 common landlord tax deductions are-

  1. depreciation
  2. repairs and maintenance
  3. real estate taxes and interest expenses
  4. operating expenses
  5. casualty losses
  6. travel and automobile expenses
  7. depreciation on appliances, fixtures, furnishings, and equipment
  8. uncollected rent or security deposits
  9. real estate income tax

A landlord's rental property is generally his home base. So if he rents out his home but still lives in it, he can deduct the costs of maintaining his separate residence as a rental property.

In most situations, the IRS does not allow any business expenses to be deducted in calculating taxable income. However, a tax deduction is allowed for some home-based business expenses if the taxpayer is a homeowner who itemizes deductions. For example, if a home builder uses his own money to pay for materials to build his house, he is able to deduct the cost of those materials as an allowable rental expense. In addition to building materials, homeowners may be able to deduct their actual construction costs as well, such as building permits and architect fees. Homeowners are also allowed to deduct the interest they pay on mortgage loans taken out in order to buy a rental property.

In addition to real estate taxes, a homeowner who itemizes his deductions is allowed to deduct the business portion of his property taxes. For example, if he rents out one room in his house and collects $12,000 per year in rent, he is able to deduct 12% of his property taxes (assuming they are at least 12% of his total property tax bill).

Finally, landowners can also deduct any depreciation on the structure of their homes. However, if they are not using their home as a rental property but renting out a portion—such as an apartment within their home—they may not be able to deduct depreciation on that area.

For example, if a landlord maintains separate living quarters for his brother, sister, and their two children and receives $30,000 annually from his tenants, he can deduct $600 of rent to cover his brother's expenses in the room he rents out. If he rents out only one of the rooms of his house to a tenant who pays him $4,000 per year, however, he can only deduct $400 as part of his rental expenses.

Income from a rental property can be taxed at different income levels depending on the type of property and where it is located. Landlords who own property in a high-income district may be able to avoid several federal tax deductions and credits. For example, landlords may be able to deduct mortgage interest expenses in the same way as homeowners.

There are many rules to keep in mind when it comes to real estate taxes and income from a rental property. Building your tax strategy around real estate taxes can help you save on your overall tax bill.

Comparing the cost of living in different neighborhoods can also help you determine whether it's more important for you to deduct real estate taxes or lower the amount of federal income tax that you pay.

For more information, you can visit Calculate investment property return without a spreadsheet.